Handwritten Notes for ENT RESIDENTS/ POSTGRADUATES

My notes are helpful for anyone studying this subject, whether in the US, Australia, Europe, India, or anywhere else.

There are 183 topics here. These are the list of notes :

• ANATOMY IN ENT

Anatomy of External Ear

Anatomy of Tympanic Membrane

Drawing Normal TM & TM Perforations

Middle Ear Anatomy - Parts & Boundaries

Middle Ear Anatomy - Contents

Anatomy of Inner Ear

Inner Ear fluids

Organ of Corti

Pneumatisation of Mastoid

Internal Auditory Meatus - Anatomy & Applied Importance

Facial nerve anatomy simplified

Course of facial nerve

Branches of facial nerve

Landmarks of Facial nerve

Anatomy of External Nose 

Anatomy of Internal Nose

Anatomy of Nasal Septum

Anatomy of Lateral wall of Nose

Anatomy of Paranasal sinus

Anatomy of Pharynx - Introduction

Nasopharynx

Oropharynx

Laryngopharynx

Muscles of Pharynx

Drainage of Pharynx

Tonsil Bed 

Waldeyer's ring

Vallecula

Anatomy of Larynx - parts, blood , lymphatic, mucous membrane

Anatomy of Larynx - cartilages, membranes and lig, joints

Anatomy of Larynx - muscles 

Anatomy of Larynx - spaces and compartments 

Nerve Supply of Larynx - RLN, SLN

Adult vs Pediatric Larynx

Anatomy of Thyroid Gland

Triangles in Thyroid Surgery

Deep Cervical Fascia

Anatomy of Deep Neck Spaces

Anatomy of Tongue 

Muscles of Tongue 

Lymphatic levels of the Neck

Anatomy of Oral Cavity

Infratemporal Fossa - Anatomy & Applied Importance 

Pterygopalatine Fossa - Anatomy & Applied Importance.pdf

• EMBRYOLOGY IN ENT

Development of External Ear, Middle Ear & Inner Ear

Congenital Malformations of Pinna

Development of Temporal Bone

Development & Congenital Anomalies of Facial Nerve

Development of Nose & Paranasal Sinuses

Pharyngeal Arches & its derivatives 

Development & Congenital Anomalies of Thyroid

Development of Parathyroid

Development of Larynx

Development & Congenital anomalies of Tongue 

Development of Face

Development of Oesophagus

Development of Palate

Development of Salivary Glands

Development of Trachea & Bronchial Tree

• PHYSIOLOGY IN ENT

Physiology of Inner Ear

Physiology of Nose, Nasal Cycle, Cilia

Physiology of Olfaction, Vomeronasal Organ

Theories of Smell

Physiology of Larynx

Physiology of Phonation 

Theories of Phonation 

• DISEASES OF EAR

Acoustic Neuroma

Acute Otitis Media (AOM/ASOM)

Complications of AOM/ASOM

Acute Necrotising Otitis Media (ANOM)

Chronic Otitis Media (COM/ CSOM)

Tubotympanic VS Atticoantral CSOM

Cholesteatoma

Complications of CSOM

Mastoiditis

Mastoiditis VS Furunculosis

Petrositis

Abscesses in relation to Mastoid

Labyrinthitis

Labyrinthine Fistula

Otogenic Brain Abscess

Sigmoid sinus thrombosis

Otitic Hydrocephalus

Malignant Otitis Externa

Noise Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL), Acoustic Trauma

Non Organic Hearing Loss (NOHL)

Otosclerosis

Ototoxicity

Perichondritis

Presbyacusis

Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss (SSNHL)

Diagnosis and Management of Vertigo

Referred pain in Ear

• DISEASES OF NOSE

Antrochoanal Polyp vs Ethmoidal Polyp

Differential Diagnosis of Nasal Mass

Atrophic Rhinitis

CSF Rhinorrhoea

Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma (JNA)

Rhinoscleroma 

Rhinosporidiosis

Trigeminal neuralgia

Inverted Papilloma

Nasal Myiasis

Rhinolith

• DISEASES OF LARYNX

Congenital Malformations of Larynx

Recurrent & Superior Laryngeal Nerve Paralysis

Benign Tumors of larynx

Subglottic Stenosis

TB Larynx 

Approach to Laryngeal Paralysis

• DISEASES OF PHARYNX

Dysphagia

Glossopharyngeal neuralgia

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC)

Obstructive Sleep Apnoea (OSA)

• DISEASES OF THYROID

Clinical Features in Hyperthyroidism & Hypothyroidism

Signs in Thyroid Ophthalmopathy

Thyroglossal Cyst

Thyroglossal Fistula

• DISEASES OF HEAD & NECK

Deep Neck Space Infections

Cranial nerve palsies

Fractures of Maxilla

Nasal Fractures

CA Oral cavity

• AUDIOLOGY

Pure Tone Audiometry (PTA)

Masking

Impedance Audiometry

Speech Audiometry

OAE - Otoacoustic Emissions

BERA

ENG (Electronystagmography) & Butterfly Chart

Videonystagmography

Electrocochleography

Recruitment

ABLB Test

SISI test - Short Increment Sensitivity Index

Vestibulocollic reflex

VEMP - Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potential

Bekesy Audiometry

Tone Decay Test (TDT)

Audiometry in children 

Universal Neonatal Hearing Screening

• SHORT NOTES IN ENT

Adenoid facies

Cottle's Test, Cottle's Areas, Cottle's line, Cottle's classification of DNS

Gradenigo Syndrome

Rose Position in Surgery

• INVESTIGATIONS

Electroglottography

Videokymography

• SURGERIES & TREATMENT PLANS

Open Partial Laryngectomy - Types, Indications, Contraindications, Procedure, Complications

Near Total Laryngectomy - Indications, Contraindications, Procedure, Complications, Results

Total Laryngectomy & Total Laryngopharyngectomy - Indications, Procedure, Complications, Post Op care

Voice Rehabilitation after Total Laryngectomy

Trans Oral Laryngeal Resection (TOLR)

Neck Dissection

Radiotherapy & Chemotherapy in Head & Neck Cancers

Voice Conservation in Radiation Failure in Larynx CA

Tracheostomy - Indications, Contraindications, Types, Complications, Decannulation, Cricothyroidotomy

Treatment Plan - Hypopharynx CA

Treatment Plan - Neck Node involvement in Larynx CA

Treatment Plan - Supraglottic, Glottic, Subglottic CA

Surgical Approaches to CP Angle ( Cerebellopontine Angle)

Tympanoplasty

Tonsillectomy

• MISC

Osteogenesis Imperfecta

Betahistine

Gene Therapy in Head & Neck Cancers

Montgomery T Tube

Waardenburg Syndrome, Usher Syndrome, Treacher Collins Syndrome, Goldenhar Syndrome

Wound Healing

Ventilation Tubes & Myringotomy with Grommet Insertion

Classification of Flaps

• HISTORY TAKING

History taking in Ear case

History taking in Nose case

History Taking - Oral Cavity, Larynx & Pharynx

• CLINICAL EXAMINATION IN ENT

Draw IDL (Indirect Laryngoscopy) Diagram

Posterior Rhinoscopy

• CASE DISCUSSIONS

Clinical Case Presentation - Tubotympanic CSOM

Clinical Case Presentation - Atticoantral CSOM

Clinical Case Presentation - AC Polyp

Clinical Case Presentation - Ethmoidal Polyp

Clinical Case Presentation - Tonsillitis

• CLASSIFICATIONS & GRADINGS IN ENT

Tos Classification of Pars Flaccida Retraction

Sade Classification of Pars Tensa Retraction

Brodsky Grading of Tonsillar Enlargement